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An efficient method for the dynamic interaction of open structure-foundation systems

LIU Jingbo, GU Yin, LI Bin, WANG Yan

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 340-345 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0045-8

摘要: The structure-foundation system is transformed from an original open system into an approximately hermetic system through a viscous-spring artificial boundary. In addition, the seismic wave scattering problem is changed to a wave source problem by employing an equivalent seismic wave input method. Subsequently, the modal superposition method is adopted to solve the approximated hermetic system. This procedure is highly efficient in analyzing dynamic structure-foundation interaction problems in the time domain. Two numerical examples are presented to illustrate the characteristics of the proposed method: one is a wave source problem in 2-dimensions (2-D) elastic semi-infinite space, and the other is a dynamic structure-foundation interaction problem under seismic excitations. Compared with the traditional direct step-by-step integration method, the proposed method, with a sufficient number of modes included, can significantly reduce the computational time with almost the same precision. The results also indicate that the proposed method is more advantageous for solving large structure-foundation systems of many degrees of freedom.

关键词: structure-foundation interaction     superposition     interaction problem     freedom     efficient    

Improved numerical method for time domain dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis based on

DU Jianguo, LIN Gao

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 336-342 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0054-2

摘要: Based on the reduced set of base function in scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM), an improved time domain numerical approach for the dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis was proposed. With reasonable choice of the number of base functions, the degrees of freedom on the structure-foundation interface were reduced and the associated computation for the calculation of convolution integral was greatly reduced. The results of this proposed approach applied to the calculation of a gravity dam and an arch dam. The acceleration frequency response functions were calculated and the influences affected by different reduced set of base functions as well as full set were compared. It was found that a higher degree of reduced set of base functions resulted in a significant increase of computational efficiency but a little bit of loss in accuracy. When the reduced set was decreased by 60%, the efficiency may be increased to up to five times, while the loss of accuracy of peak value of response will be less than 4%. It may be concluded that the proposed approach is suitable for large-scale structure-foundation interaction analysis.

关键词: structure-foundation interface     computational efficiency     different     suitable     numerical approach    

Effect of seismic wave propagation in massed medium on rate-dependent anisotropic damage growth in concrete gravity dams

Alireza DANESHYAR, Hamid MOHAMMADNEZHAD, Mohsen GHAEMIAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 346-363 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0694-z

摘要: Seismic modeling of massive structures requires special caution, as wave propagation effects significantly affect the responses. This becomes more crucial when the path-dependent behavior of the material is considered. The coexistence of these conditions renders numerical earthquake analysis of concrete dams challenging. Herein, a finite element model for a comprehensive nonlinear seismic simulation of concrete gravity dams, including realistic soil–structure interactions, is introduced. A semi-infinite medium is formulated based on the domain reduction method in conjunction with standard viscous boundaries. Accurate representation of radiation damping in a half-space medium and wave propagation effects in a massed foundation are verified using an analytical solution of vertically propagating shear waves in a viscoelastic half-space domain. A rigorous nonlinear finite element model requires a precise description of the material response. Hence, a microplane-based anisotropic damage–plastic model of concrete is formulated to reproduce irreversible deformations and tensorial degeneration of concrete in a coupled and rate-dependent manner. Finally, the Koyna concrete gravity dam is analyzed based on different assumptions of foundation, concrete response, and reservoir conditions. Comparison between responses obtained based on conventional assumptions with the results of the presented comprehensive model indicates the significance of considering radiation damping and employing a rigorous constitutive material model, which is pursued for the presented model.

关键词: soil–structure interaction     massed foundation     radiation damping     anisotropic damage    

Response in piled raft foundation of tall chimneys under along-wind load incorporating flexibility of

B. R. JAYALEKSHMI,S.V. JISHA,R. SHIVASHANKAR

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 307-322 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0288-8

摘要: The present paper deals with the numerical analysis of tall reinforced concrete chimneys with piled raft foundation subjected to along-wind loads considering the flexibility of soil. The analysis was carried out using finite element method on the basis of direct method of soil-structure interaction (SSI). The linear elastic material behavior was assumed for chimney, piled raft and soil. Four different material properties of soil stratum were selected in order to study the effect of SSI. The chimney elevation and the thickness of raft of piled raft foundation were also varied for the parametric study. The chimneys were assumed to be located in terrain category 2 and subjected to a maximum wind speed of 50 m/s as per IS:875 (Part 3)-1987. The along-wind loads were computed according to IS:4998 (Part 1)-1992. The base moments of chimney evaluated from the SSI analysis were compared with those obtained as per IS:4998 (Part 1)-1992. The tangential and radial bending moments of raft of piled raft foundation were evaluated through SSI analysis and compared with those obtained from conventional analysis as per IS:11089-1984, assuming rigidity at the base of the raft foundation. The settlements of raft of piled raft foundation, deflection of pile and moments of the pile due to interaction with different soil stratum were also evaluated. From the analysis, considerable reduction in the base moment of chimney due to the effect of SSI is observed. Higher radial moments and lower tangential moments were obtained for lower elevation chimneys with piled raft resting on loose sand when compared with conventional analysis results. The effect of SSI in the response of the pile is more significant when the structure-foundation system interacts with loose sand.

关键词: finite element method     piled raft     tall chimney     soil-structure interaction     along-wind load    

Influence of fluid-structure interaction on vortex induced vibration and lock-in phenomena in long span

Nazim Abdul NARIMAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 363-384 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0353-y

摘要: In this paper, deck models of a cable stayed bridge are generated in ABAQUS-finite element program once using only CFD model (one-way fluid-structure interaction) and another by using both the CFD model and the CSD model together (two-way fluid-structure interaction) in a co-simulation. Shedding frequencies for the associated wind velocities in the lock-in region are calculated in both approaches. The results are validated with Simiu and Scanlan results. The lift and drag coefficients are determined for the two approaches and the latter results are validated with the flat plate theory results by Munson and coauthors. A decrease in the critical wind velocity and the shedding frequencies considering two-way approach was determined compared to those obtained in the one-way approach. The results of the lift and drag forces in the two-way approach showed appreciable decrease in their values. It was concluded that the two-way approach predicts earlier vortex induced vibration for lower critical wind velocities and lock-in phenomena will appear at lower natural frequencies of the long span bridges. This helps the designers to efficiently plan and consider for the design and safety of the long span bridge against this type of vibration.

关键词: vortex-induced vibration     fluid-structure interaction     Strouhal number     lock-in     kinetic energy    

Evaluation of seismic reliability of gravity dam-reservoir-inhomogeneous foundation coupled system

Hamid Taghavi GANJI, Mohammad ALEMBAGHERI, Mohammad Houshmand KHANEGHAHI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 701-715 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0507-1

摘要: The seismic performance of gravity dam-reservoir-foundation coupled system is investigated utilizing probabilistic approach. In this research, the uncertainties associated with modeling parameters are incorporated in nonlinear response history simulations to realistically quantify their effects on the seismic performance of the system. The methodology is applied to Pine Flat gravity dam and the foundation is considered to be inhomogeneous assuming a constant spatial geometry but with various rock material properties. The sources of uncertainty are taken into account in the reliability analysis using Latin Hypercube Sampling procedure. The effects of the deconvolution process, number of samples, and foundation inhomogeneity are investigated.

关键词: gravity dams     dam-reservoir-foundation interaction     seismic reliability     inhomogeneous foundation     earthquake deconvolution    

Earthquake analysis of arch and gravity dams including the effects of foundation inhomogeneity

LIN Gao, DU Jianguo, HU Zhiqiang

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 41-50 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0004-4

摘要: Dam-foundation interaction plays an important role in the design of earthquake-resistant concrete arch and gravity dams. Geological conditions of the dam canyon are usually very complicated; however, in the literature, the damfoundation interaction analysis is often carried out based on the premise of a homogeneous unbounded foundation. In this paper, the effect of foundation inhomogeneity on the seismic response of arch and gravity dams was studied by means of scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM). In order to satisfy the similarity requirement of SBFEM and simplify the computational effort, a subdomain approach and a conical representation of an unbounded foundation were proposed. The way of partitioning the domain and the selection of open angle and bottom radius of the cone model on the accuracy of the result were examined. Numerical examples show that the proposed approach is rational and efficient. Cases of foundation inhomogeneity with stiffness varying in accordance with an exponential function along the radial direction, and cases of foundation inhomogeneity with stiffness discontinuity and with weak interlayer strata on the earthquake response of concrete arch dams as well as gravity dams were analyzed. It was found that a homogeneous idealization of the unbounded foundation may sometimes greatly underestimate the maximum earthquake stress response of the dam. Therefore, taking into account the effect of foundation inhomogeneity for the earthquake safety assessment of concrete arch and gravity dams has great significance.

关键词: selection     interlayer     damfoundation interaction     Geological     computational    

Machine learning-based seismic assessment of framed structures with soil-structure interaction

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 205-223 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0909-y

摘要: The objective of the current study is to propose an expert system framework based on a supervised machine learning technique (MLT) to predict the seismic performance of low- to mid-rise frame structures considering soil-structure interaction (SSI). The methodology of the framework is based on examining different MLTs to obtain the highest possible accuracy for prediction. Within the MLT, a sensitivity analysis was conducted on the main SSI parameters to select the most effective input parameters. Multiple limit state criteria were used for the seismic evaluation within the process. A new global seismic assessment ratio was introduced that considers both serviceability and strength aspects by utilizing three different engineering demand parameters (EDPs). The proposed framework is novel because it enables the designer to seismically assess the structure, while simultaneously considering different EDPs and multiple limit states. Moreover, the framework provides recommendations for building component design based on the newly introduced global seismic assessment ratio, which considers different levels of seismic hazards. The proposed framework was validated through comparison using non-linear time history (NLTH) analysis. The results show that the proposed framework provides more accurate results than conventional methods. Finally, the generalization potential of the proposed framework was tested by investigating two different types of structural irregularities, namely, stiffness and mass irregularities. The results from the framework were in good agreement with the NLTH analysis results for the selected case studies, and peak ground acceleration (PGA) was found to be the most influential input parameter in the assessment process for the case study models investigated. The proposed framework shows high generalization potential for low- to mid-rise structures.

关键词: seismic hazard     artificial neural network     soil-structure interaction     seismic analysis    

Thermal fluid-structure interaction and coupled thermal-stress analysis in a cable stayed bridge exposed

Nazim Abdul NARIMAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 609-628 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0452-z

摘要: In this paper, thermal fluid structure-interaction (TFSI) and coupled thermal-stress analysis are utilized to identify the effects of transient and steady-state heat-transfer on the vortex induced vibration and fatigue of a segmental bridge deck due to fire incidents. Numerical simulations of TFSI models of the deck are dedicated to calculate the lift and drag forces in addition to determining the lock-in regions once using fluid-structure interaction (FSI) models and another using TFSI models. Vorticity and thermal convection fields of three fire scenarios are simulated and analyzed. Simiu and Scanlan benchmark is used to validate the TFSI models, where a good agreement was manifested between the two results. Extended finite element method (XFEM) is adopted to create 3D models of the cable stayed bridge to simulate the fatigue of the deck considering three fire scenarios. Choi and Shin benchmark is used to validate the damaged models of the deck in which a good coincide was seen between them. The results revealed that TFSI models and coupled thermal-stress models are significant in detecting earlier vortex induced vibration and lock-in regions in addition to predicting damages and fatigue of the deck due to fire incidents.

关键词: fire scenario     transient heat transfer     TFSI model     coupled thermal-stress     XFEM    

Diaphragm wall-soil-cap interaction in rectangular-closed- diaphragm-wall bridge foundations

Hua WEN, Qiangong CHENG, Fanchao MENG, Xiaodong CHEN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 93-100 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0015-4

摘要: Rectangular-closed-diaphragm-wall foundation is a new type of bridge foundation. Diaphragm wall-soil-cap interaction was studied using a model test. It was observed that the distribution of soil resistance under the cap is not homogeneous. The soil resistance in the corner under the cap is larger than that in the border; and that in the center is the smallest. The distribution of soil resistance under the cap will be more uniform, if the sectional area of soil core is enlarged within a certain range. Due to the existence of cap, there is a “weakening effect” in inner shaft resistance of the upper wall segments, and there is “enhancement effect” in the lower wall segments and in toe resistance. The load shearing percentage of soil resistance under the cap is 10%-20%. It is unreasonable to ignore the effects of the cap and the soil resistance under the cap in bearing capacity calculations.

关键词: diaphragm wall     bridge foundation     low cap     interaction    

Optimum lateral extent of soil domain for dynamic SSI analysis of RC framed buildings on pile foundations

Nishant SHARMA, Kaustubh DASGUPTA, Arindam DEY

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 62-81 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0570-2

摘要: This article describes a novel approach for deciding optimal horizontal extent of soil domain to be used for finite element based numerical dynamic soil structure interaction (SSI) studies. SSI model for a 12 storied building frame, supported on pile foundation-soil system, is developed in the finite element based software framework, OpenSEES. Three different structure-foundation configurations are analyzed under different ground motion characteristics. Lateral extent of soil domain, along with the soil properties, were varied exhaustively for a particular structural configuration. Based on the reduction in the variation of acceleration response at different locations in the SSI system (quantified by normalized root mean square error, ), the optimum lateral extent of the soil domain is prescribed for various structural widths, soil types and peak ground acceleration levels of ground motion. Compared to the past studies, error estimation analysis shows that the relationships prescribed in the present study are credible and more inclusive of the various factors that influence SSI. These relationships can be readily applied for deciding upon the lateral extent of the soil domain for conducting precise SSI analysis with reduced computational time.

关键词: soil structure interaction     optimum lateral extent of soil domain length     multi-storyed framed building     pile foundation     OpenSEES     L-K boundaries     dynamic analysis    

Shaking table testing of hard layered soil-pile-structure interaction system

LI Peizhen, REN Hongmei, LU Xilin, SONG Heping, CHEN Yueqing

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 346-352 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0046-7

摘要: Shaking table tests on a dynamic interaction system of hard layered soil, pile foundation and frame structure were carried out. The earthquake damage of the superstructure and foundation was reproduced. Based on these tests, several key issues about the seismic response of the dynamic soil-structure interaction (SSI) system were studied. The natural frequency of the system was less than that of the structure on rigid foundation if the SSI is not taken into account, while its damping ratio was larger than that of the structure. The mode shape of the system was different from that of the structure on the fixed base in that there were rocking and swinging at the foundation. Magnification or reduction of vibration transferred by soil was related to soil characteristic, excitation magnitude, and so on. Generally, sand magnifies vibration, while viscous powder soil dampens vibration. The components of the acceleration response at the top of the superstructure were based on the relative magnitude of the rocking stiffness, the swing stiffness of the foundation and the stiffness of the super-structure. The multi-direction excitations have little effect on the key issues of the horizontal SSI.

关键词: super-structure     Generally     Magnification     frequency     different    

基础模拟方式对泰州大桥地震响应的影响

韩磊,彭天波,赵艺

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第5期   页码 51-56

摘要:

建立了3种基础-土相互作用模拟方式,分别为考虑一定桩身柔性的固结独塔模型,基于“m”法的线性独塔模型,以及采用“p-y”曲线法的非线性独塔模型。采用El-Centro和Kobe两种地震波分别对3个模型进行计算分析,结果发现,基于“m”法的线性独塔沉井模型与“p-y”曲线法的非线性独塔沉井模型相比响应偏大,而基于“m”法的线性独塔群桩基础模型则与“p-y”曲线法的非线性独塔群桩基础模型有较好的吻合。

关键词: 泰州大桥     基础模拟方式     地震动输入     结构响应    

Displacement and force analyses of piles in the pile-caisson composite structure under eccentric inclined

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0957-y

摘要: A novel anchorage for long-span suspension bridges, called pile-caisson composite structures, was recently proposed by the authors in an attempt to reduce the construction period and costs. This study aims to investigate the displacement and force behavior of piles in a pile-caisson composite structure under eccentric inclined loading considering different stratum features. To this end, both 1g model tests and three-dimensional numerical simulations were performed. Two groups of 1g model tests were used to validate the finite-element (FE) method. Parametric studies were then performed to investigate the effects of groundwater level, burial depth of the pile-caisson composite structure, and distribution of soil layers on the performance of the pile-caisson composite structure. The numerical analyses indicated that the influence of the groundwater level on the stability of the caisson was much greater than that of the piles. In addition, increasing the burial depth of the pile-caisson composite structure can assist in reducing the displacements and improving the stability of the pile-caisson composite structure. In addition, the distribution of soil layers can significantly affect the stability of the pile-caisson composite structure, especially the soil layer around the caisson.

关键词: composite structure     piles     foundation     suspension bridge     1g model test     finite-element analysis    

The role of geometrical features in the architectural-structural interaction: Some case studies of the

Maryam ZANDIYEHVAKILI, Isa HOJAT, Mehdi MAHMUDI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 716-724 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0508-0

摘要: This research aims to enhance the interaction between a structure and its architectural form. Having a qualitative approach, the present work discovers some successfully used geometrical features of the Iranian ancient architecture in terms of the architectural-structural interaction. We define four qualitative criteria for this assessment, i.e., construction-ability, cost effectiveness, participation of the structure in fulfillment of the visual, and functional-semantic needs of the architectural form. For this purpose, two case studies including the Jamé Mosque of Isfahan and the Soltaniyeh building are investigated. The outcomes of this research help designers to not only design efficient structures by adapting non-load bearing elements with the general form of the structure, but also meet concepts such as the unity or perfectionism in the structure.

关键词: architectural-structural interaction     geometrical features     structure     architectural form     Iranian ancient architecture    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

An efficient method for the dynamic interaction of open structure-foundation systems

LIU Jingbo, GU Yin, LI Bin, WANG Yan

期刊论文

Improved numerical method for time domain dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis based on

DU Jianguo, LIN Gao

期刊论文

Effect of seismic wave propagation in massed medium on rate-dependent anisotropic damage growth in concrete gravity dams

Alireza DANESHYAR, Hamid MOHAMMADNEZHAD, Mohsen GHAEMIAN

期刊论文

Response in piled raft foundation of tall chimneys under along-wind load incorporating flexibility of

B. R. JAYALEKSHMI,S.V. JISHA,R. SHIVASHANKAR

期刊论文

Influence of fluid-structure interaction on vortex induced vibration and lock-in phenomena in long span

Nazim Abdul NARIMAN

期刊论文

Evaluation of seismic reliability of gravity dam-reservoir-inhomogeneous foundation coupled system

Hamid Taghavi GANJI, Mohammad ALEMBAGHERI, Mohammad Houshmand KHANEGHAHI

期刊论文

Earthquake analysis of arch and gravity dams including the effects of foundation inhomogeneity

LIN Gao, DU Jianguo, HU Zhiqiang

期刊论文

Machine learning-based seismic assessment of framed structures with soil-structure interaction

期刊论文

Thermal fluid-structure interaction and coupled thermal-stress analysis in a cable stayed bridge exposed

Nazim Abdul NARIMAN

期刊论文

Diaphragm wall-soil-cap interaction in rectangular-closed- diaphragm-wall bridge foundations

Hua WEN, Qiangong CHENG, Fanchao MENG, Xiaodong CHEN

期刊论文

Optimum lateral extent of soil domain for dynamic SSI analysis of RC framed buildings on pile foundations

Nishant SHARMA, Kaustubh DASGUPTA, Arindam DEY

期刊论文

Shaking table testing of hard layered soil-pile-structure interaction system

LI Peizhen, REN Hongmei, LU Xilin, SONG Heping, CHEN Yueqing

期刊论文

基础模拟方式对泰州大桥地震响应的影响

韩磊,彭天波,赵艺

期刊论文

Displacement and force analyses of piles in the pile-caisson composite structure under eccentric inclined

期刊论文

The role of geometrical features in the architectural-structural interaction: Some case studies of the

Maryam ZANDIYEHVAKILI, Isa HOJAT, Mehdi MAHMUDI

期刊论文